NameError: name 'nn' is not defined. 4. Pytorch Error, RuntimeError: expected scalar type Long but found Double. 1. Pytorch - AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no ...A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code.1,610 1 8 28. Add a comment. -1. S is not defined in the global scope, where you're trying to use it (Note that K, r, t, and sigma are also not defined in the global scope and will cause similar errors). Try either defining these variables in the global scope or moving any line that uses them into a function where they are defined.Nov 25, 2021 · NameError: name 'nn' is not defined. 4. Pytorch Error, RuntimeError: expected scalar type Long but found Double. 1. Pytorch - AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no ... NameError: name 'db' is not defined. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 3 months ago. Modified 3 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 3k times 0 I've made a simple code using python ...NameError: name 'XXX' is not defined. I have a function def viterbi (). One of the input variabless is sequence. Later on in the function I am calling sequence. However, by doing so, it returns: def viterbi (sequence, p_start=None, p_trans=None, p_stop=None, p_emiss=None): length = len (sequence) num_states = len (p_start) best_path ... 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. You didn't define p1, well you defined it, but in a function, so it's a local variable, not global. # Don't define it in any command p1 = user ('imaad', 'd', 'd', 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2,2 ,2) @bot.command () async def test1 (ctx): await ctx.send (p1.name) Also I don't understand your inconsistency, in one command you're using ...Solution: NameError: Name ‘Spark’ is not Defined in PySpark. Since Spark 2.0 'spark' is a SparkSession object that is by default created upfront and available in Spark shell, PySpark shell, and in Databricks however, if you are writing a Spark/PySpark program in .py file, you need to explicitly create SparkSession object by using builder to resolve NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined.on Oct 27, 2017. shadiakiki1986 mentioned this issue on Oct 27, 2017. Safe-to-close issues #129. Closed. maxpumperla closed this as completed on Oct 27, 2017.line 37, in <module> for i in word: NameError: name 'word' is not defined. when I try to run this program. Here is the relevant code: def Pig_word0 (word): "" "This is a function which can make string translate to pig latin and first letter become capital." "" # Determined string include a, e, i, o, u or not Prefix = [] for i in word: if i in ...Dec 6, 2016 · Firstly, maybe your df object is not global variable. If so, you may pass df as an argument to the function. For the syntax, your access to the index should be .index [0] rather than .index (0). A more compact solution is return str (df ['Gold'].idxmax ()). @jezrael Thanks for suggestion. In your case, instead of returning 'edit', it is trying to evaluate the variable name edit, which you have not defined. To solve this, make sure to run your script with Python 3: $ python3 my_script.py. Or, on the off chance that you actually want to use Python 2; raw_input () provides the same functionality as input () does in Python 3.Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. Solution: NameError: Name ‘Spark’ is not Defined in PySpark. Since Spark 2.0 'spark' is a SparkSession object that is by default created upfront and available in Spark shell, PySpark shell, and in Databricks however, if you are writing a Spark/PySpark program in .py file, you need to explicitly create SparkSession object by using builder to resolve NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined. The resulting error was this: NameError: name 'math' is not defined. This happened because the interpreter did not recognize the math keyword. Along with other math methods in Python, we must first import the math module to use it. Here's a fix: import math x = 5.5 print(math.ceil(x)) # 6.In Python 2.x input is basically doing eval (input ()). You can read up on eval here. Basically it tries to evaluate the given expression. Since numbers and strings are expressions themselves, it will try to run your h input as literally h instead of a str. Once again use raw_input () to avoid this in Python 2.x.Aug 2, 2015 · 3 Answers. Sorted by: 1. The while loop currently will run forever because the case is always true, newTask == "y". In order to exit the loop newTask needs to be set to something other than "y" causing the case to become false, newTask = "n". On the other hand it appears that your program doesn't need to be within a newTask while loop at all ... Jun 30, 2015 · line 37, in <module> for i in word: NameError: name 'word' is not defined. when I try to run this program. Here is the relevant code: def Pig_word0 (word): "" "This is a function which can make string translate to pig latin and first letter become capital." "" # Determined string include a, e, i, o, u or not Prefix = [] for i in word: if i in ... Jan 3, 2023 · To solve the error, make sure you will need to make sure that you need to type the correct spelling in your code. In this case, you should replace Type (Capital T) with the type (Small t), and then run the code again., for more clarification please see the below example. The resulting error was this: NameError: name 'math' is not defined. This happened because the interpreter did not recognize the math keyword. Along with other math methods in Python, we must first import the math module to use it. Here's a fix: import math x = 5.5 print(math.ceil(x)) # 6.Track = models.get_model (app_name, model_name) else: class Track (AudioTrack): pass class Genre_Track (models.Model): #links genre to tracks audio_track = models.ForeignKey (AudioTrack) genre = models.ForeignKey (Genre) Where is the line throwing this error? Do you have a function named _ defined in that context?BPO 39513 Nosy @vsajip, @vstinner, @serhiy-storchaka, @tirkarthi Superseder bpo-26789: logging: Trying to log during Python finalization with NameError: name 'open' is not defined Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the ...What is a NameError? A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code. Python would not know what you wanted the variable to do. The most common NameError looks like this:1. global bgcolor does not define, declare, or otherwise create a variable. It simply states that a global variable by that name, not a local variable, should be used. You still need to ensure it is defined before your first use in DISPLAYSURF.fill (bgcolor). Specifically, you need to assign a value to the variable before the first time you ...How to fix NameError: name ‘Y’ is not defined? we use the input () function for user input but input is a string or text, not a code so in our case we need to convert the code Y in to string “Y” then we are able to fix this error, for more clarification please see the above example. For more information Visit Amol Blog Code YouTube Channel.Nov 23, 2019 · 1 Answer. In Python 3.x, use int instead of long. PEP 237: Essentially, long renamed to int. That is, there is only one built-in integral type, named int; but it behaves mostly like the old long type. May 17, 2018 · NameError: name 'dtype' is not defined Here is the python code : # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import division import pandas as pd import numpy as np import ... Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. Our code returns [0, 1, 2], which is all the numbers in the range of 0 and 3 (exclusive of 3). The xrange() function returns a list of numbers.. Python 3 removed the xrange() function in favor of a new function called range().Jul 27, 2022 · NameError: name 'Your' is not defined Most beginners make these types of mistakes and sometimes find it hard to find a solution. One more thing that beginners make ... Nov 23, 2019 · 1 Answer. In Python 3.x, use int instead of long. PEP 237: Essentially, long renamed to int. That is, there is only one built-in integral type, named int; but it behaves mostly like the old long type. NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined after setting change to mysql 3 Django connect mysql problem, NameError: name '_mysql' is not definedTraceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function.See full list on careerkarma.com Feb 1, 2023 · The Python "NameError: name 'plt' is not defined" occurs when we use the pyplot module without importing it first. To solve the error, install matplotlib and import plt (import matplotlib.pyplot as plt) before using it. Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the matplotlib module. shell. 2. TLDR; use this command=app.destroy instead of this command=quito. quit is not defined occurs because the function quito doesn't have access to such variable named quit hence not defined . Assign the command at the quit button to point to app.destroy like so - command=app.destroy that supposed to work because you provide an instance of the ...Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function.In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure:1. It has has to do with how you imported the json module. By using the * notation, you are importing everything in the json module. When importing a module in this way, you do not need to specify the module a function came from. When importing, you have two options, import the module (and reference the module name when using it), or import ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsIn Python 2.x input is basically doing eval (input ()). You can read up on eval here. Basically it tries to evaluate the given expression. Since numbers and strings are expressions themselves, it will try to run your h input as literally h instead of a str. Once again use raw_input () to avoid this in Python 2.x. Sep 21, 2022 · 1. Solution: stop copying random code from other places and wonder why it does not work. Instead write code yourself that you do understand. Having globals is very often a very bad idea, particularly if you do not know what you are doing and how to build a somewhat clean application. – luk2302. Sep 21, 2022 at 8:40. Apr 2, 2021 · And also: "NameError: name 'price_buy' is not defined". The code is generating a list of random numbers. import numpy as np # This function generates a list of numbers under certain rules def num_var_list (): global number_list, number_exit, number_target number_list = [] number_target = number_exit num_max_robot = (number_target * 20) / 100 ... Have I written custom code (as opposed to using a stock example script provided in TensorFlow): Custom Code. OS Platform and Distribution (e.g., Linux Ubuntu 16.04): Google Colab (GPU) TensorFlow installed from (source or binary): pip install. TensorFlow version (use command below): 1.15.0. Python version: 3.6.When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:Feb 16, 2023 · You file execute.py permits someone to exec() arbitrary code (here be dragons). In this case, the code includes an alias tk that is unknow in the context of execute.py.. Either execute.py needs to import and set this alias or the text file contents of self.input needs to do that. When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:Sep 26, 2020 · class GameLogic (object): def __init__ (self): self._player = Player (7) class Player (object): def __init__ (self,move_count): self.move_count = move_count. This is not my original code. I simplified my original code to show my mistake. Part of my original code is down below. class GameLogic: def __init__ (self, dungeon_name="game1.txt ... I have a Python version 3.3.0 and I am not sure why it does not let me do long for b and m here... I tried to look up the answers on here and but nothing helped...thanks. NameError: global name 'long' is not defined power = long (b) % long (m) There's no more long. Let it go (BTW, int is the new long)13. So as a full answer: If you use the python package mysqlclient you still need to install the mysql client from Oracle/MySQL. This contains the C-library that the python package uses. To make things more confusing: the python package is in fact written in C for speed increases. To install this library on MacOS:Jan 7, 2014 · Traceback (most recent call last): File "simple.py", line 4, in <module> class Simple (object): File "simple.py", line 9, in Simple for i in xrange (self.a): NameError: name 'self' is not defined. Python interprets the loop code in the execution scope of the class body. Whatever ends up in the namespace after executing the code in the class ... 0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ...You file execute.py permits someone to exec() arbitrary code (here be dragons). In this case, the code includes an alias tk that is unknow in the context of execute.py.. Either execute.py needs to import and set this alias or the text file contents of self.input needs to do that.Solution: NameError: Name ‘Spark’ is not Defined in PySpark. Since Spark 2.0 'spark' is a SparkSession object that is by default created upfront and available in Spark shell, PySpark shell, and in Databricks however, if you are writing a Spark/PySpark program in .py file, you need to explicitly create SparkSession object by using builder to resolve NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined. Jun 6, 2021 · Add a comment. 1. Chepner is correct. You have to call calculate_ticket_price in your init function. The proper syntax is using the super keyword. Example: class Customer (TicketMixin): """ Create instance of Customer """ def __init__ (self, name, age,): self.name = name self.age = age self.price = super ().calculate_ticket_price (self.age) def ... Have I written custom code (as opposed to using a stock example script provided in TensorFlow): Custom Code. OS Platform and Distribution (e.g., Linux Ubuntu 16.04): Google Colab (GPU) TensorFlow installed from (source or binary): pip install. TensorFlow version (use command below): 1.15.0. Python version: 3.6.Nov 16, 2015 · So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ... The "NameError: name '__file__' is not defined'" occurs when we use the __file__ global variable in an interactive shell. To solve the error, create a Python script and run the script with the python script_name.py command instead. shell. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name '__file__' is not ...As in your code, you wrote history.history ['categorical_accuracy'], which gives me the idea that you must use history = model. fit (...). The .fit () method must return training logs stuff, so this history variable should possess them. One of the silly reasons is, after training, one probably shut down the notebook and later reload the model ...Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type.今回はPythonのNameErrorについて解説します。 1. NameErrorとは 2. NameErrorの対応方法 3. まとめ 関連記事 1. NameErrorとは NameErrorはPythonの組み込み例外の1つで、「名前が見つからなかった」というエラーです。 このエラーは、変数や関数などを参照した…29 6. regc should be a function that is known to the script (maybe defined somewhere else or imported) – user2314737. Sep 5, 2020 at 9:20. You said command=regc and now python is looking for a function named regc to execute when the button is clicked, but no such button exists, so how will it work, you have to start by def regc (): in the ...2. TLDR; use this command=app.destroy instead of this command=quito. quit is not defined occurs because the function quito doesn't have access to such variable named quit hence not defined . Assign the command at the quit button to point to app.destroy like so - command=app.destroy that supposed to work because you provide an instance of the ...Aug 1, 2022 · Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below. Jun 7, 2009 · Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type. Apr 14, 2022 · 1. First thing first: always try to avoid using the global keyword. It causes instability i code as it gets longer and complex. Anyways, your code says global is not defined because you don't have the global variable named browser defined outside of the function scopes. Remove the global keyword. May 26, 2023 · NameError is a kind of error in Python that occurs when executing a function, variable, library, or string without quotes that have been typed in the code without any previous Declaration. When the interpreter, upon execution, cannot identify the global or local name throws a NameError. Traceback (most recent call last): File "simple.py", line 4, in <module> class Simple (object): File "simple.py", line 9, in Simple for i in xrange (self.a): NameError: name 'self' is not defined. Python interprets the loop code in the execution scope of the class body. Whatever ends up in the namespace after executing the code in the class ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsIn the above traceback, the exception was a NameError, which means that there is a reference to some name (variable, function, class) that hasn’t been defined. In this case, the name referenced is someon. The final line in this case has enough information to help you fix the problem.May 26, 2023 · NameError is a kind of error in Python that occurs when executing a function, variable, library, or string without quotes that have been typed in the code without any previous Declaration. When the interpreter, upon execution, cannot identify the global or local name throws a NameError. Apr 16, 2022 · 2. TLDR; use this command=app.destroy instead of this command=quito. quit is not defined occurs because the function quito doesn't have access to such variable named quit hence not defined . Assign the command at the quit button to point to app.destroy like so - command=app.destroy that supposed to work because you provide an instance of the ... Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer Track = models.get_model (app_name, model_name) else: class Track (AudioTrack): pass class Genre_Track (models.Model): #links genre to tracks audio_track = models.ForeignKey (AudioTrack) genre = models.ForeignKey (Genre) Where is the line throwing this error? Do you have a function named _ defined in that context?In the above traceback, the exception was a NameError, which means that there is a reference to some name (variable, function, class) that hasn’t been defined. In this case, the name referenced is someon. The final line in this case has enough information to help you fix the problem.try: # Python 2 forward compatibility range = xrange except NameError: pass # Python 2 code transformed from range (...) -> list (range (...)) and # xrange (...) -> range (...). The latter is preferable for codebases that want to aim to be Python 3 compatible only in the long run, it is easier to then just use Python 3 syntax whenever possible ...1 import logging as lg. 3 # log a warning message "Watch out!" ----> 4 logging.warning ('Watch out!') NameError: name 'logging' is not defined. We get a NameError: name 'logging' is not defined. This is because we have imported the logging module with the name lg but we’re trying to use it using the name logging.You have imported the math module using a different name. How to fix the NameError: name 'math' is not defined? The math library in Python is a built-in module that provides various mathematical operations and functions. It includes functions for basic arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and more. Apr 14, 2022 · 1. First thing first: always try to avoid using the global keyword. It causes instability i code as it gets longer and complex. Anyways, your code says global is not defined because you don't have the global variable named browser defined outside of the function scopes. Remove the global keyword. 3 Answers. Sorted by: 1. The while loop currently will run forever because the case is always true, newTask == "y". In order to exit the loop newTask needs to be set to something other than "y" causing the case to become false, newTask = "n". On the other hand it appears that your program doesn't need to be within a newTask while loop at all ...See full list on careerkarma.com Feb 1, 2023 · # NameError: name 'X' is not defined in Python. The Python "NameError: name is not defined" occurs when we try to access a variable or a function that is not defined or before it is defined. To solve the error, make sure you haven't misspelled the variable's name and access it after it has been declared. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsJun 6, 2021 · Add a comment. 1. Chepner is correct. You have to call calculate_ticket_price in your init function. The proper syntax is using the super keyword. Example: class Customer (TicketMixin): """ Create instance of Customer """ def __init__ (self, name, age,): self.name = name self.age = age self.price = super ().calculate_ticket_price (self.age) def ... Jul 27, 2022 · 今回はPythonのNameErrorについて解説します。 1. NameErrorとは 2. NameErrorの対応方法 3. まとめ 関連記事 1. NameErrorとは NameErrorはPythonの組み込み例外の1つで、「名前が見つからなかった」というエラーです。 このエラーは、変数や関数などを参照した… Aug 30, 2021 · I though removing the SELF would have resolved the issue quicker and cleaner, although at this stage I dont really care if the SELF is there or not. In that case how would I define 1) "self._request" 2) def _request (self, method, uri, timeout=5, auth=True, params=None) – hdsouza. Sep 2, 2021 at 14:00. Add a comment. Python NameError: name '' is not defined (though it sure seems like it is) Load 4 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by: Reset to ...Aug 24, 2020 · NameError: name is not defined. In python, nameerror name is not defined is raised when we try to use the variable or function name which is not valid. Example: value = ['Mango', 'Apple', 'Orange'] print(values) After writing the above code, Ones you will print “ values ” then the error will appear as a “ NameError: name ‘values’ is ... Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant. In your case, instead of returning 'edit', it is trying to evaluate the variable name edit, which you have not defined. To solve this, make sure to run your script with Python 3: $ python3 my_script.py. Or, on the off chance that you actually want to use Python 2; raw_input () provides the same functionality as input () does in Python 3.
How many terms do you want for the sequence? 5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "fibonacci.py", line 18, in <module> n = calculate_nt_term(n1, n2) NameError: name 'calculate_nt_term' is not defined. Python cannot find the name “calculate_nt_term” in the program because of the misspelling.. Herbaty i mieszanki ziolowe
Jun 7, 2009 · Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type. 3 Answers. The recommended way to use MySQL with Django is to install mysqlclient instead of mysql-connector-python. If you use mysql-connector-python, then you need to change the ENGINE to 'mysql.connector.django' in your DATABASES setting ( docs ). 3 Answers. The recommended way to use MySQL with Django is to install mysqlclient instead of mysql-connector-python. If you use mysql-connector-python, then you need to change the ENGINE to 'mysql.connector.django' in your DATABASES setting ( docs ).Feb 23, 2023 · In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure: Exercise: Define variable some_variable before you use it and fix the bug!. Note: All the explanations and solutions provided below have been verified using Python 3.8.5. ...NameError: name 'Your' is not defined Most beginners make these types of mistakes and sometimes find it hard to find a solution. One more thing that beginners make ...However, you can remove the unicode () call altogether; open () produces a file object that already decodes data to Unicode for you. You probably want to tell it what codec to use, explicitly: fileMain = open ("dictionary_15k.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") for line1 in fileMain: dictWords.append (line1.strip ()) You may want to switch to Python 2 ...The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answerTraceback (most recent call last): File "simple.py", line 4, in <module> class Simple (object): File "simple.py", line 9, in Simple for i in xrange (self.a): NameError: name 'self' is not defined. Python interprets the loop code in the execution scope of the class body. Whatever ends up in the namespace after executing the code in the class ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsJun 7, 2009 · Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ... 1. Solution: stop copying random code from other places and wonder why it does not work. Instead write code yourself that you do understand. Having globals is very often a very bad idea, particularly if you do not know what you are doing and how to build a somewhat clean application. – luk2302. Sep 21, 2022 at 8:40.When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:Solution: NameError: Name ‘Spark’ is not Defined in PySpark. Since Spark 2.0 'spark' is a SparkSession object that is by default created upfront and available in Spark shell, PySpark shell, and in Databricks however, if you are writing a Spark/PySpark program in .py file, you need to explicitly create SparkSession object by using builder to resolve NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined. The Python interpreter throws the NameError exception if it encounters an undefined variable or function name. To fix it, you must figure out why the variable is not defined—the most frequent bugs are (1) to use the variable or function name in the code before it was defined, or (2) to misspell the name in either the definition or the usage.0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ... .